He was christened at the Royal Chapel on 7 June 1946 by the Archbishop of Uppsala, Erling Eidem. He was the youngest of five children and the only son of Sweden's Prince Gustaf Adolf and Princess Sibylla. Ĭarl Gustaf was born on 30 April 1946 at 10:20 in Haga Palace in Solna, Stockholm County. Carl XVI Gustaf is the longest-reigning monarch in Swedish history, having surpassed King Magnus IV's reign of 44 years and 222 days on 26 April 2018. Before the passage of that law, Crown Princess Victoria's younger brother, Prince Carl Philip, was briefly the heir apparent, as of his birth in May 1979. The King's heir apparent, after passage on 1 January 1980 of a new law establishing absolute primogeniture (the first such law passed in Western European history), is Crown Princess Victoria, the eldest child of the King and his wife, Queen Silvia. As head of the House of Bernadotte Carl Gustaf has also been able to make a number of decisions about the titles and positions of its members. The new instrument explicitly limited the king to ceremonial functions and, among other things, to be regularly informed of affairs of state. As a result, he no longer performs many of the duties normally accorded to a head of state, such as the formal appointment of the prime minister, signing off on legislation, and being commander-in-chief of the nation's military. Shortly after he became king in 1973, the new 1974 Instrument of Government took effect, formally stripping Carl XVI Gustaf of his remaining executive power. Following the death of his great-grandfather, King Gustaf V, in 1950, Gustaf Adolf ascended the throne and thus Carl Gustaf became Sweden's new crown prince and heir apparent to the throne at the age of four. Upon his father's death, he became second in line to the throne, after his grandfather, the then Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf. His father died on 26 January 1947 in an airplane crash in Denmark when Carl Gustaf was nine months old. He is the youngest child and only son of Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten, and Princess Sibylla of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He ascended the throne on the death of his grandfather, Gustaf VI Adolf, on 15 September 1973. Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden.
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